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Frequently Asked Questions

Below you will find a glossary of commonly used orthodontic phrases and terms, as well as a list of questions that have appeared many times throughout the years.

Please feel free to browse through our frequently asked questions section, or calls us if you do not see your question answered here.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do braces hurt?
A: As a rule, braces do not hurt. Usually after an adjustment, your teeth will be sore for a day or two. This annoyance is relieved with an over-the-counter pain reliever if necessary.

Q: How long will treatment take?
A: Treatment time obviously depends upon your original problems. However, today we have many techniques and materials which will safely move your teeth with less discomfort in a shorter time.

Q: Are braces expensive? Are financing options available? How does my insurance work?
A: Compared to today's dental expenses, braces are a bargain. Considering the time spent, orthodontics is regarded as dentistry's best value. We have many financing options available to meet your needs and will be happy to go over them with you. Many of our patients have insurance coverage. Our office will help you in filing procedures.

Q: Will I need to wear a retainer after treatment?
A: Yes. Even after our best orthodontic treatment, teeth will have a tendency to move slightly. A retainer is the best way to minimize this movement.

Q: Are braces noticeable?
A: Braces were very noticeable when they went completely around the teeth. Today, most of the braces are bonded to the front of the teeth thereby eliminating the amount of metal on each tooth. It is also possible to have ceramic braces which blend in with your natural tooth color.

Q: As an adult, am I too old for braces?
A: You are never too old for braces. We provide orthodontic care for many adults at all ages. Treatment time may be a little slower, but the benefits are definitely worth it.

Q: Will I talk funny with braces?
A: For the first day or two after you get your braces you may be more aware of your braces. Soon, however, they will become part of you and you will not have a problem with speech.

Q: Will I have to have teeth removed for braces?
A: Removal of teeth is sometimes necessary for an orthodontic correction. However, with today's technique, the need for removing teeth is greatly reduced.

Q: Can I still have braces even though I have crowns and missing teeth?
A: Yes, you can still have braces with crowns. When teeth are missing, orthodontic treatment will aid in the alignment of the remaining teeth so the missing teeth can be properly replaced.

Q: Will braces leave marks on my teeth?
A: No. The bonding agents used today contain fluoride so underneath the brace is protected. However, if your oral hygiene is poor, the accumulation of plaque can result in the formation of marks on the teeth.

Q: What is the best age to begin treatment?
A: The age of treatment varies with the patient's needs. We do not put braces on every patient who visits us. If a patient is not ready for treatment, we will follow that patient at no charge until the time for treatment is right.

Q. Why do I need braces if my teeth are straight?
A. The goal of orthodontic treatment is much more than straight teeth. The most important part of your smile is a good bite. Even though your teeth may be straight, your bite may be off and need correction.

Q: Can I still have braces if I have some teeth missing?
A: Absolutely! Often when teeth are missing, adjacent teeth will drift into the empty space causing a periodontal, esthetic or functional problem. Orthodontic treatment will correct and prevent this from happening and also provide the proper alignment for your dentist to replace the missing teeth if you so choose.

Q: Do you use recycled braces?
A: Absolutely not. Not only do we feel each patient should be provided with their own braces, we consider braces a tool to achieve optimum results. This is why we make the investment for quality braces and do not settle for worn, used, recycled braces.

Q: I don't like the idea of having braces on my teeth. Are there any alternatives?
A: A new technology called Invisalign allows you to move the teeth using a series of clear, removable aligners. Though not for everyone, it does offer another treatment option to our patients.


Glossary of Terms

Archform - The shape of the dental arch. For example the orthodontist could say that you have a horseshoe archform or a "v"-shaped archform.

Closed Bite - A malocclusion where your upper teeth cover your lower teeth when you bite down. This is also called a "deep bite."

Crossbite - A malocclusion where some of your upper teeth are inside of your lower teeth when you bite down.

Crowding - An orthodontic problem caused by having too many teeth in two small of a space.

Crown Angulation - A tooth movement in which the root of the tooth is tipped forward or backward to correct the angle of the crown.

Crown Inclination - A tooth movement in which the root of the tooth is tipped toward cheeks (lips) or toward the lingual (palate) of the mouth.

Deep Bite - excessive overbite; closed bite

Dentition - the arrangement of the teeth

Diastema - a space between two teeth

Drift - unwanted movement of teeth.

Extrusion - Tooth movement in the direction of eruption. Natural extrusion: teeth grow until there is contact with another tooth.

Mechanical Extrusion: to pull the teeth so that it extends farther out of your gums.

Fixed Appliance - any orthodontic component that is cemented or bonded to the teeth

Flared Teeth - A term used to indicate the position of the teeth. The upper teeth are flared lingually (toward the lip).

Inclination - the angle of the long axis of a tooth from a particular line of reference; the tilt or tip of a tooth

Interocclusal Registration - a wax bite which is used to see how your teeth come together

Interproximal Stripping - Reduction of the enamel of the teeth on both sides of the tooth. This procedure is preformed to create space for crowded teeth.

Intrusion - movement of a tooth back into the bone

Lingual Appliances - orthodontic appliance fixed to the inside of your teeth (.i.e., Lingual appliances are attached to the part of your teeth next to your tongue)

Lingual arch - An orthodontic wire attached from molar to molar in the inside of your teeth.

Lingual retainers - a variation of the lingual arch going from cuspids to cuspid

Malocclusion - poor positioning of your teeth

Class I Malocclusion - A Malocclusion where your bite is OK (your top teeth line up with your bottom teeth) but your teeth are crooked, crowded or turned.

Class II Malocclusion - A Malocclusion where your upper teeth stick out past your lower teeth. This is also called an "overbite" or "buck teeth"

Class III Malocclusion - A Malocclusion where your lower teeth stick out past your upper teeth. This is also called an "underbite".

Mandibular Protrusion - The alignment and spacing of your upper and lower teeth when you bite down.

Proper Occlusion - A beautiful smile where all of your teeth are straight and your top teeth line up with your bottom teeth

Open Bite - A malocclusion in which the teeth do not close or come together in the front of your mouth

Orthodontics - The treatment preformed to correct your bite and make your smile look wonderful.

Orthodontist - A dentist who has been specially trained to do orthodontics.

Orthodontia - braces

Overbite - vertical overlapping of the upper teeth over the lower

Overjet - horizontal projection of upper teeth beyond the lower

Retruded - A term used when your front teeth are slated lingually (i.e. toward the back of your mouth).

Rotation - A movement in which the tooth turned along the long axis of the tooth.

Spee - The curve of spee is the curvature of the occlusal plane of the teeth.

Stop - A bend or auxiliary attachment placed on a wire to limit the archwire from sliding or moving in the bracket slot of the bracket.

Tipping - A tooth movement in which the root of the tooth is tipped labially (lip) or lingually (tongue) to correct the angle of the crown of the tooth.

Torque - The rotation of a tooth on the long axis moving the root of the tooth in a buccal or labial direction.

Tracing (cephalometric) - An overlay drawing traced over a cephalometric x-ray that shows specific structures and landmarks that provided a basis for orthodontic therapy.

Traction - The act of drawing or pulling the teeth

Translation - A tooth movement in which the entire tooth moves forward or backward without tipping or rotating.

Typodont - A plastic model of a typical mouth, showing the alignment of teeth. A typodont is used to teaching orthodontic procedures

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